Chaoqi Liu

I'm a 4th year undergraduate student at UIUC . I love robots. I want to do strong science, and help people feel able to do it, too. I'm currently visiting Yilun Du 's lab. I've had the opportunity to be advised by Kris Hauser , Yunzhu Li , Maxim Likhachev .

I build robots that act intelligently. I began with kinodynamic motion planning (IxG) , which assumes a reliable model of the environment. To handle broader settings without accurate models, I moved to learned dynamics for planning— graph-based neural dynamics (GBND) and pixel-space video predictors (HMA) . In practice, GBND required heavy hand-engineering for graph instantiation, and contemporary video models were not accurate or controllable enough for planning, so I pivoted to learning to act directly—focusing on modular policies and studying implicit factorization of the action distribution (FDP) and explicit factorization by sensory modality (MMPC) . This line of work crystallized a view: raw action space is the wrong abstraction. Thus, my recent research pursues action tokenization that imposes causal ordering structure on actions (OAT) , enables autoregressive reasoning over semantically meaningful actions.

Currently, I am focused on principled ways to compress action signals to facilitate robotic reasoning and planning. I am also investigating robot memory, spanning implicit forms like state-space models to explicit representations such as scene graphs and maps. I view explicit and persistent memory as the essential interface for coupling planning and learning.

I'm always excited to explore new ideas in robotics. Feel free to reach out if you are interested in my research or just want to chat!

Email  /  GScholar  /  GitHub  /  Twitter

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News
Publications

* indicates equal contribution. Representative papers are highlighted .

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OAT: Ordered Action Tokenization
Chaoqi Liu , Xiaoshen Han , Jiawei Gao , Yue Zhao , Haonan Chen , Yilun Du
2026
website / pdf / code

Ordered Action Tokenization (OAT) is an ordered action tokenization framework for autoregressive robot policies that achieves high compression, total decodability, and causal token ordering.

Flexible Multitask Learning with Factorized Diffusion Policy
Chaoqi Liu , Haonan Chen , Sigmund H. Høeg* , Shaoxiong Yao* , Yunzhu Li , Kris Hauser , Yilun Du
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), 2026
Spotlight at RSS 2025 2nd Workshop on Semantic Reasoning and Goal Understanding in Robotics [Link]
website / arXiv

Factorized Diffusion Policy (FDP) is a modular robot policy framework that composes specialized diffusion components through score aggregation, enabling scalable multitask learning, interpretable behavior decomposition, and efficient task adaptation.

Multi-Modal Manipulation via Multi-Modal Policy Consensus
Haonan Chen , Jiaming Xu* , Hongyu Chen* , Kaiwen Hong , Binghao Huang , Chaoqi Liu , Jiayuan Mao , Yunzhu Li , Yilun Du* , Katherine Driggs-Campbell*
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2026
website / arXiv / code

Multi-Modal Policy Consensus (MMPC) decomposes control across diffusion experts specialized for vision, touch, and other modalities, with a router network that adaptively balances their influence—achieving flexible multimodal fusion.

Hybrid Diffusion for Simultaneous Symbolic and Continuous Planning
Sigmund H. Høeg , Aksel Vaaler , Chaoqi Liu , Olav Egeland , Yilun Du
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), 2026
website / arXiv / code

Hybrid Diffusion Policy (HDP) is a long-horizon robot planning framework that composes discrete high-level plans and continuous low-level trajectories through a unified diffusion process, enabling robust multimodal behavior generation, improved decision-making over long horizons, and flexible conditioning for complex tasks.

Localized Graph-Based Neural Dynamics Models for Terrain Manipulation
Chaoqi Liu , Yunzhu Li , Kris Hauser
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2026
website / arXiv

A scalable and efficient graph-based neural terrain dynamics (GBND) by introducing fine-grained adaptive and automatic particle selection. The proposed framework is both orders of magnitude efficient and more accurate than previous GBND.

Learning Real-World Action-Video Dynamics with Heterogeneous Masked Autoregression
Lirui Wang , Kevin Zhao* , Chaoqi Liu* , Xinlei Chen
2025
website / arXiv / code

Heterogeneous Masked Autoregression (HMA) is a real-time robotic video simulation for high-fidelity and controllable interactions, leveraging masked autoregressive models and heterogeneous training.

Implicit Graph Search for Planning on Graphs of Convex Sets
Ramkumar Natarajan , Chaoqi Liu , Howie Choset , Maxim Likhachev
Robotics Science and Systems (RSS), 2024
website / arXiv

A scalable and efficient way to plan on Graphs of Convex Sets (GCS) with stronger theoretical properties. We plan on GCS using a previously developed hybrid search-optimization framework called INSAT.

Misc.

I have consistently maintained a perfect 4.0 GPA, excelling with top grades of A/A+ in all of my Computer Science, Mathematics, and Statistics courses. A complete list can be found here .


Template credit to Jon Barron and Kaifeng Zhang